A mutation that involves the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to protons (H+) will affect the amount of ATP. If mutant cells can survive, then they will need more energy to create a suitable gradient.
Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions by which aerobic cells can generate energy in the form of ATP by using the chemical energy stored in the foods.
Cellular respiration can be divided into three sequential stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also called the acid citric cycle) and oxidative phosphorylation.
During oxidative phosphorylation, the transport of electrons across the inner mitochondrial membrane is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical proton (H+) gradient, which is then used to generate ATP by means of a protein complex known as ATP synthase.
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Pythons and boa constrictors have tiny hind leg bones buried in muscles ... Vestigial legs are a clue that snakes descended from lizards. Over 100 million years ago, some lizards happened to be born with smaller legs, which, ... The ancestor of boas and pythons retained very small vestigial legs
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Electromagnetic: Both:
1.Infrared Light 1.Transfers Energy 4.Speed dependent upon the medium 2.Transverse Wave they are travelling through. 3. 3.Can Be Reflected
2.Visible
Mechanical: 1.Requires a medium 2.Sound 3.Ocean Wave 4.Longitudinal Wave
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