Answer:
1930s
Modern biodiesel fuel, which is made by converting vegetable oils into compounds called fatty acid methyl esters, has its roots in research conducted in the 1930s in Belgium, but today's biodiesel industry was not established in Europe until the late 1980s.
Explanation:
Energy
efficiency describes the ability to obtain a given result or amount of output
while using less energy input. energy conservation describes the practice of
reducing wasteful or unnecessary energy use.
Energy
efficiency represents the ratio between the useful output and input of an
energy.
<span>
Energy
conservation represents a process which is used to reduce the quantity of
energy that is used.</span>
Answer:
1.a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another.
2.a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another.
3.Control group, the standard to which comparisons are made in an experiment. ... A typical use of a control group is in an experiment in which the effect of a treatment is unknown and comparisons between the control group and the experimental group are used to measure the effect of the treatment
4.occurring continuously over a period of time.
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Answer:
Citrate Synthase facilitates the formation of citrate by deprotonating Acetyl CoA and by protonating the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate
Explanation:
Citrate synthase is a key enzyme in the citric acid cycle that functions to catalyze the formation of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA: acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O >> citrate + CoA-SH (Coenzyme A ). This enzyme contains three amino acids at its active site that work together to catalyze the conversion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate into citrate. This active site acts by abstracting (deprotonating) a proton from the alpha carbon of Acetyl CoA which serves as the nucleophile. Subsequently, the active site of the enzyme also protonates the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate, which then suffers nucleophilic attack and thereby facilitating nucleophilic substitution reaction.
