Answer:
The autonomic nervous system is the main neural regulator of circulation and blood pressure in the short term and beat by beat and exerts its function through various reflexes that regulate vasomotor tone, heart rate and cardiac output. At the renal level, the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system is possibly the most important in the maintenance of arterial homeostasis.
Explanation:
Blood pressure is regulated by a series of interrelated autonomic systems and humoral reflexes, which continually adjust the determining elements of the system (heart rate, stroke volume, total peripheral resistance and circulating volume).The effective circulating volume is controlled by a series of reflex systems, which obtain information about the perfusion pressure (baroreceptors in the carotid bulb and aortic arch), plasma osmolarity (hypothalamus) and urinary sodium (distal tubule).The kidney has its own self-regulatory mechanisms. The reduction in renal blood flow is detected at the level of the mesangial cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus, starting the renin-angiotensin system. The increase in angiotensin II produces on the one hand local vasoconstriction, and on the other hand stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex with the consequent tubular reabsorption of sodium and water.Antidiuretic hormone or vasopressin (released from the hypothalamus by stimulation of arterial baroreceptors and also by stimulation of angiotensin II) also acts at the renal level, which acts as a powerful and water-saving vasoconstrictor in the distal tubule.
<span>Fossil record, genetics, and examples of local adaptations all support the theory of evolution by natural selection.</span>
“The test of any theory is whether or not it provides answers to basic questions. Some well-meaning but misguided people think evolution is a reasonable theory to explain man’s questions about the universe.”Where did the space for the universe come from? Witch can be experimented to answer.
After a few months of eating less meat and more fruits and vegetable, the liver will respond by producing more cholesterol.
<h3>What is body homeostasis?</h3>
The term body homeostasis makes reference to the internal equilibrium (homeostasis) of the body.
Body homeostasis may involve the production of certain substances when they are not consumed from the diet.
In this case, it is possible to increase cholesterol levels by having certain healthy habits (food habits).
Learn more about body homeostasis here:
brainly.com/question/13349261
If you were to draw a punnet square of two individuals with the genotypes Ss, there would be 1 box with ss, 2 boxes with Ss, and 1 box with SS.
The possible genotypes are SS, Ss, and ss.
The possible phenotypes are sufferers of sickle cell (ss) and non-sufferers (Ss and SS)
