The naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals and organic matter is known as a Rock.
A rock is a naturally occurring substances that is a solid mixture of one or more minerals together with organic matter.
<h2>Further Explanation;</h2>
- Rocks are classified based on the chemical composition, texture and the way they are formed. One type of rock may change from one form to another through a rock cycle.
- Rock cycle is the process through each various rocks change from one form to another, normally an interchange between the three major types of rocks.
There are three major classification of rocks:
<h3>Sedimentary rocks </h3>
- Sedimentary rocks are types of rocks that are formed through accumulation of sediments at low temperatures in tectonic layers and sinks. These sediments includes; pebbles, shells, sand and other material fragments.
- The sediments accumulates in layers and then harden into rocks over a period of time.
- Examples of sedimentary rocks include; limestone and conglomerate
<h3>Metamorphic rocks</h3>
- These are types of rocks that are formed as a result of changes that occurs due to intense heat and pressure under the surface of the earth. They result from action of heat and pressure on other rocks that pre-existed.
- These types of rocks are characterized by shiny crystals, ribbon-like layers among other features.
- Examples of metamorphic rocks are marble and gneiss
<h3>Igneous rocks </h3>
- These are types of rocks that are formed as a result hardening and cooling of magma from volcanic eruptions. Magma may cool inside the earth or when on the surface of the earth as a result of volcanic eruptions. The lava from this eruptions cools and hardens to form metamorphic rocks.
- Igneous rocks are glass-like and shiny with no crystals. They may also have tiny spaces and holes due to gas bubbles trapped during the cooling process.
- Examples of igneous rocks include obsidian and basalt.
- The three types of rocks may be further classified in terms of chemical composition, texture and formation.
Key words: Rocks, types of rocks, chemical composition
<h3>Learn more about;</h3>
- Rocks and rock types; https://brainly.in/question/5987245
- sedimentary rocks; https://brainly.in/question/3259075
- igneous rocks; https://brainly.in/question/272012
- metamorphic rocks; https://brainly.in/question/1206219
Level; High school
Subject: Geography
Topic: Rocks
sub-topic: classification of rocks
Answer:
- <u>Eukaryotes</u> are organisms that contain more than one cell with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.
- Organisms that contain only one cell and do not contain a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles are known as <u>prokaryotes</u>.
Explanation:
According to their structural and functional complexity, organisms can be classified into eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
- <em><u>Eukaryotic organisms</u></em><em> are formed by cells that have a true nucleus -where DNA is located- and specialized structures called organelles, with a system of endomembranes that compartmentalize the intracellular space. These organisms are usually pluricellular, given the ability of eukaryotic cells to group together to form tissues.
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- <em><u>Prokaryotic organisms</u></em><em> are single cells, lacking a nucleus - genetic material is scattered in the cytoplasm - and do not possess organelles. The prokaryotic cells that form these organisms are incapable of binding together, so they do not form tissues.</em>
Some unicellular organisms are prokaryotic cells, like some parasitic microorganisms, such as amoebas.
Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
<span>Answer: Opening of Na+ and K+
Explanation:
Acetycholine binding opens Na+ and K+ ion channels in the receptors that allow simultaneous passage of Naâş into the muscle fiber and Kâş out of the muscle fiber. More Naâş ions enter than Kâş ions exit, which produces a local change in the membrane potential called the end plate potential.
Binding of acetycholine to receptor proteins opens Na+ and K+ channels resulting in jump in resting membrane potential(RMP) from -90mV to +75mV forming an end-plate potential (EPP).</span>
Answer:
Expiratory reserve volume
