Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Law of inheritance
2. Law of Independent Assortment
3. Meiosis
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel is known for his work on the pea plants to study the pattern of inheritance of traits in a population.
On the basis of his work, Laws of inheritance were proposed in which the main three laws were the Law of dominance, Laws of segregation and law of independent assortment.
The Law of inheritance suggested that factor (genes) responsible for a trait come in pairs and is inherited one from each parent to the offspring.
The law of Independent Assortment stated that these genes segregate and passed on to the offspring independent of each other.
The cell division associated with the formation of a germ cell is known as meiosis which produced four daughter cells with different genetic material.
Animals with a three-chambered heart would include Amphibians.
- Amphibians have three-chambered which comprises of two Atria and one ventricle. Examples of Amphibians include Frog, Toads, Salamanders.
- In Amphibians heart blood from the single ventricle travels to the lungs, skin, and body, where it is oxygenated. Before being pumped out of the heart, deoxygenated and oxygenated blood are mixed in the ventricle.
- This is because the Amphibians have low rate of metabolism and thus requires less oxygen for their metabolism.
- As a result heart's load to deliver oxygenated blood to body is lowered.
Thus, from the above pointers we can conclude that only Amphibians from the option have three-chambered heart.
Learn more about Amphibians:
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Answer: The correct answer for the question is- An inherited trait.
Inherited traits are those features or characteristics of an organism that are passed from one generation to the next generation ( such as eye color, skin tone, hair color) in the form of genes ( segment of DNA corresponding to particular protein, which depicts specific trait of an organism).
If the genetic material ( DNA) is altered during its transfer that is if any change in its nucleotide sequence ( also called mutation) occurs, then it will exhibit in the form of an altered phenotype in the next generation.
The mistake made by the student is that animals do not release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere during respiration.
<h3>Carbon cycle</h3>
The carbon cycle is a cycle which describes the process in which carbon atoms are continually recycled between the atmosphere and the earth.
<h3>Processes that release carbon into the atmosphere include:</h3>
- respiration
- burning of fuels and wood
- emission from vehicles and industries
- death and decay of living organisms
<h3>Processes that remove carbon from the atmosphere include:</h3>
- photosynthesis
- uptake by oceans
- incorporation of carbon into animal shells
Therefore, the mistake made by the student is that animals do not release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere during respiration.
Learn more about carbon cycle at: brainly.com/question/24293689
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