The correct answer is the law of segregation or the law of purity of gamete.
Meiosis results into the formation of gametes. The gametes are always pure for a particular trait because each gamete carries either the dominant or the recessive factor but not both as we find in F1 individuals. This follows the 'principle of segregation', the law proposed by Mendel. This law is also called 'law of purity of gametes'. The ratio 3:1 in F2 generation of a monohybrid cross suggests that alleles are segregated and the test cross confirmed it.
Glassy, because luster refers to its ability to shine/sparkle etc
I couldn't see ur picture But I think from the options I think the answer is option D
D) organisms are made up of large number of cells
I can't see the well but chemical changes happen when a substance combines with another to form a new substance. These processes are called chemical reactions and are not reversible except if you do more chemical reactions... So the well that is changing it's state of matter should be the one undergoing a chemical change. For, example boiling or freezing