Answer:
Trough
Explanation:
Trough economic situation is when the recession is hardest and comes after the phase of contraction where growth slows, employment declines (unemployment increases), and pricing pressures subside.
Trough is characterized by large number of people being unemployed due to extensive layoffs by companies in order to cut down their costs and reduce their output during the period of economic decline
Answer:
The solution shows that a rate of return of 10% which provides an annuity factor of 4.868 generates an NPV which is equal to zero. Thus, our IRR or internal rate of return is 10%.
Explanation:
The IRR or internal rate of return is the rate at which NPV or Net Present Value of the investment becomes zero. We are provided with the initial outlay for the project and the annual cash inflows along with time period. Using the annuity factors given below, we need to find out the factor which makes the NPV zero. The NPV is calculated as follows,
NPV = Present Value of Cash Inflows - Initial Outlay
We can try out each annuity factor and see what NPV is generates.
1. 6% rate (Annuity factor = 5.582)
NPV = (30000 * 5.582) - 146040
NPV = $21420
2. 8% rate (Annuity factor = 5.206)
NPV = (30000 * 5.206) - 146040
NPV = $10140
3. 10% rate (Annuity factor = 4.868)
NPV = (30000 * 4.868) - 146040
NPV = $0
So, from the above solution we can see that a rate of return of 10% which provides an annuity factor of 4.868 generates an NPV which is equal to zero. Thus, our IRR or internal rate of return is 10%
According the utilitarian approach actions and plans should be taken<span> in a way that will produce the greatest benefit to society and produce the least harm at lowest cost and</span> judged by their consequences. The utilitarian approach proposes that actions and plans should be judged by their consequences. research reveals that stakeholders who have the ability to affect the company have the most power; whereas stakeholders that have legitimacy have a legal or moral claim on company resources.
Answer: Banks transfer money from savers to borrowers by holding deposits and lending excess reserves. Banks also create money by making loans of excess reserves.
Explanation: Those are two primary functions.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
a1.Present value of $8500=$8500
the Present value of $3000 a year for 5 years=$3000*Present value of annuity factor(9%,5)
the Present value of annuity=Annuity[1-(1+interest rate)^-time period]/rate
=$3000[1-(1.09)^-5]/0.09
=$3000*3.889651263
=$11668.95(Approx)
The Present value of $41000=$41000*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=$41000/1.09^5
=$26647.19(Approx).
Therefore $41,000 received at end of five years is a better value.
