Answer:
The inferior region of the brain stem, the <u>medulla oblongota</u> houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that joins the spinal cord and forms the lower part of the brain stem. In the bulb there are ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) fascicles that communicate the spinal cord with the brain, in addition to numerous nuclei or centers (masses of gray matter) that regulate various vital functions. The medulla oblongata has the function of controlling vital and unconscious elements such as the heartbeat and blood pressure. Thus, it is responsible for maintaining the heart rate and regulating vasoconstriction. Also, it manages the control of respiratory function, maintaining it at all times.
It is now well established that oxidation of other energy substrates, such as ketones and branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), can also contribute to energy production in the heart, despite the fact that mitochondrial fatty acid and carbohydrate oxidation is the major source of ATP production in the heart.
Cells must evaluate their metabolic condition in response to a dynamic nutritional environment to determine whether to grow, survive, or perish. When communicating metabolic information to their protein and nucleic acid counterparts, these tiny molecule metabolites are crucial. The processes by which metabolites have an impact on cellular regulatory mechanisms are still largely unknown, despite growing knowledge of this reciprocal interplay.
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Answer:
C. "Because you have had one child with Tay-Sachs, you must each carry the allele. Any child you have has a 25% chance of having the disease
Explanation:
Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive disorder that means a child will acquire the phenotype or we can say disease only when both the alleles which cause disease are present in the child.
Here, in this condition neither parent has Tay-Sachs but they gave birth to a child who is suffering from the disease then it simply means that both the parents are carrier of this disease i.e. they both are heterozygous.
The cross and probability of healthy and diseased child is shown as under:
Mother Father
Parents Tt Tt
/ | | \
Off-springs TT Tt Tt tt
<u>Out of these 4 probable off-springs only 3 with genotype TT, Tt & Tt will be healthy while the 1 with genotype tt will be diseased.</u><u> </u><u>So, the probability of diseased child is 1/4 which is 25%. </u>
Also, the birth of children is an independent event so if one child has already been born with this disease then it doesn't mean that the next 3 children will be healthy for sure i.e. birth of first child cannot influence the next child. In short we can also say that in the next birth, there is still 25% chance of the child being born with this disease because previous birth has nothing to do with next birth.
Calcium builds up from the lava being hot and pouring into the cold ocean with the waves causing ridges
Answer:
Starch and fat
Explanation: ATP is for short term energy. ADP is used to make ATP.