Lets take that the father has black hair and the mother has brown hair so -->
Male × Female
Genotypes: BB × bb
Phenotypes: Black brown
Gametes: B _100%_ b_100%_
After reviewing the photo
we have
Genotypes
B: 50% (1/2)
b: 50% (1/2)
Phenotypes
Black: 50% (1/2)
brown: 50% (1/2)
Yes and it consists of abiotic factors, river, rocks, etc
A. climate, because temperature and precipitation are directly related to how dry or fertile soil is
If you go on mc3.edu/admissions/applying-to-mccc/testing-and-assessment/assets/biology-placement-test.pdf page 11 it will tell you all the answers to your questions....