Answer:
HTML can be used to create a poll on a web page.
Solution:
The process of transaction can guarantee the reliability of business applications. Locking resources is widely used in distributed transaction management (e.g; two phase commit, 2PC) to keep the system consistent. The locking mechanism, however, potentially results in various deadlocks. In service oriented architecture, the deadlock problem becomes even worse because multiple transactions try to lock shared resources in the unexpectable way due to the more randomicity of transaction requests, which has not been solved by existing research results. In this paper, we investigate how to prevent local deadlocks, caused by the resource competition among multiple sub-transactions of a gl obal transaction, and global deadlocks from the competition among different global transactions. We propose a replication based approach to avoid the local deadlocks, and a timestamp based approach to significantly mitigate the global deadlocks. A general algorithm is designed for both local and global deadlock prevention. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our deadlock prevention approach. Further, it is also proved that our approach provides higher system performance than traditional resource allocation schemes.
This is the required answer.
Answer:
D. Expert systems
Explanation:
Artificial intelligence (AI) also known as machine learning can be defined as a branch of computer science which typically involves the process of using algorithms to build a smart computer-controlled robot or machine that is capable of performing tasks that are exclusively designed to be performed by humans or with human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence (AI) provides smarter results and performs related tasks excellently when compared with applications that are built using conventional programming.
Generally, there are two (2) main characteristics of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and these include;
I. Non-algorithmic processing.
II. Symbolic processing.
In artificial intelligence (AI), the field of expert systems is the most important applied area because it models human knowledge.
Hence, expert systems represents knowledge as a set of rules.
Although, all expert systems are generally lacking in human capabilities and can only use inference procedures to proffer solutions to specific problems that would normally require human expertise or competence.
Some of the areas where expert systems can be applied are; monitoring, diagnosis, scheduling, classification, design, process control, planning, etc.
