Answer:
The human cell system has a pretty advanced and effective way of communication. This communication between cells, whether it be of a single system, or between systems, is carried out by chemical reactions and gradients, and also through the intercession of molecules known as neurotransmitters. This is the case of the nervous system and its means of communication.
When we talk about neurotransmitters (the messengers) and neuroreceptors (the gatekeepers that receive the message and produce a reaction), we are literally talking about communication in the nervous system.
There are two types of neuroreceptors for trasmitters: the ionotropic (ligand-gated ion channels) and the metabotropic (second-messenger gated receptors, or G-protein coupled receptors). While the first type depends entirely on the availability of a ligand that binds to the receptor to open up the influx of ions from outside and inside of the cell to create a gradient that will ensure a cell response, the second does not open any ion channels and literaly what it does is receive the message from a neurotransmitter, and through the G-protein bound to the receptor, once it gets the necessary message, detaches and carries out the information to the cell. This is broadly how neurotransmittion can be carried out in the nervous system.
The humerus and femur are joint bones, while vertebrae and carpals connect together to create a much bigger bone.
Answer:
The food label is designed to help people choose foods well.by knowing how to use it , You can understand how a specific food item can fit into your overall diet.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - Characteristics can be lost in evolution.
Explanation:
The new evidence helps in developing a new hypothesis. In this case, new evidence proved that the Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started instead of before the evolution started. This process called atavism where an ancestral genetic trait reappears after having lost. This leads to loss of the traits in the evolution
This can take place by knocking the mutation out to overriding the gene by the old gene or overriding the new trait by the old trait during the evolution period.
Answer:
The statement given in this question is TRUE.
Explanation:
Environmental designers refers to those professionals, who specialize in creating human-designed environments. Such professionals include: architectures, urban planners, geographers, interior designers, etc. Generally environmental designing involves addressing environmental elements during the course of devising plans and policies for an environment.
Environmental designers typically ensure that environmental resources are judiciously used. Note that environmental designers also design structures to match the environment and they also ensure the proper use of all environmental elements.
