You need to add the following?
Answer: N.B The question seems incomplete and I believe the complete question should be what type of reasoning is this. The answer is abductive reasoning
Explanation: Abductive reasoning is a form of logical inference which starts with an observation or set of observations and then seeks to find the simplest and most likely explanation for the observations.
From the above question, the first premise of the individual observed that hunger leads to tiredness. The second premise of the individual observed that tiredness leads to sleepiness. The individual conclusion then states that hunger leads to sleepiness from all the observation gathered. Note that there could be other reasons why the individual feels sleepy, hence why this type of reasoning is abductive.
I would say the last choice? I'm not 100% sure though
Answer:
Sensitive period.
Explanation:
From the question we can see that Adam started learning to read when he was already an adolescent and during this time of adolescence he has problem or difficulty at learning to read than his peers that have learnt how to read before the reach the adolescence age. This concept is known as SENSITIVE period. It is the period in which children are able to understand things. The sensitive period is from birth period to the age of six. The sensitive period is one of the periods for human child psychological development.