Answer:
option A,$19,200
Explanation:
The amount stock dividend issued that needs to be transferred  from retained earnings to paid-in capital accounts by debiting the retained earnings and crediting the paid-in capital accounts is computed by the below formula:
Stock dividend value=stock dividend %* issued shares*market price
stock dividend % is 4%
issued shares is 40,000 shares
market price of stock is $12
stock dividend value=4%*40,000*$12=$19,200
The correct option is $19,200 option A.
One should be misled by the issue price of $8 per share,since that gives a different option which is wrong
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C : debit to Service Charge Expense of $20
Explanation:
The complete journal entry used to record this transaction would be:
March 17, 202x, sales revenue
Dr Cash 980 (assuming the transaction is processed automatically)
Dr Service charge (or Credit card) expense 20
     Cr Sales revenue 1,000
Since the credit card company is charging you a 2% commission ($20), we must consider it an expense. Remember that all expenses must be debited. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is:
demands reflect a decision about which wants to satisfy and a plan to buy the good, while wants are unlimited and involve no specific plan to acquire the good. (d)
Explanation:
Let me first try to define what demand and want are:
want: want is a desire for a product or service. It is said that wants are unlimited, however, the resources to actualize such wants are in a limited supply.
Demand: Demand is the quantity of good or service that a person is willing and able to pay for because of the availability of resources to do so, at a given price and time.
For a clearer understanding, demand can be seen as a subset of want that a consumer takes a further step to acquire, not just desire. There is a specific plan to acquire such wants.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
option (B) Costs outweigh benefits by $1,600
Explanation:
Given:
Software costs = $10,300
Employee training cost = $8,200
Expected hardware upgrade cost = $12,100
Expected benefits from the inventory tracking system = $29,000
Now, 
The total cost of the inventory tracking system
= Software costs + Employee training cost + Expected hardware upgrade cost 
= $10,300 + $8,200 + $12,100
= $30,600
Since the cost is more than the benefit, the cost outweigh the benefit
the difference of outweigh = Cost - Benefit = $30,600 - $29,000 = $1,600
Hence, 
the correct answer is option (B)
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Cash flow problem
Explanation: In simple words, cash flow problem refers to a situation when an entity faces difficulty in controlling the outflow in relation to their inflow. This can occur mainly due to two factors- low profit or losses and over investment. 
In the given case, the company is facing the problem of over investment as they are not getting any inflow but have to bear the outflow for effectively operating their business. 
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.