Answer:
For the Economist A the spending multiplier is = 8, the tax multiplier = 4, the increase in spending is = $4 billion, the tax cut is = $8 billion.
For the Economist B, the spending multiplier is =4, the tax multiplier = 2, the increase in spending is = $8 billion, the tax cut is = $16 billion.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
(1)The Economist A
The Spending multiplier = 8
In closing the output gap of $32 billion, required increase in spending = $32 billion / 8 = $4 billion
Thus,
The tax multiplier = 4
To close output gap of $32 billion, required decrease in tax = $32 billion / 4 = $8 billion
(2)The Economist B
Now,
The spending multiplier = 4
To close output gap of $32 billion, required increase in spending = $32 billion / 4 = $8 billion
So,
Tax multiplier = 2
To close output gap of $32 billion, required decrease in tax = $32 billion / 2 = $16 billion
Answer:
The appropriate approach is "Principal-agent problems".
Explanation:
- A contradiction of objectives or priority between someone individual or organization as well as the authorized accompanying documents to operate over its behalf is considered as Principal-agent problem.
- The possession of a commodity or fundamental assigns immediate supervision of that resource to some other agency may transpire in whatsoever circumstance.
Answer: you have to pay back the loan once you start making money. in general you have to pay back the loan. everyone wants free money.
Answer:
Marley could not meet a rapid rise in demand
Explanation:
- A marketing penetration strategy means that a business deliberately reduces the product offered to the market. The purpose of setting a lower price is to entice consumers to buy the product, thereby creating demand for it.
- The penetration strategy discourages other companies from entering the market. Marketers who use this strategy want to establish a large market share for a product in a short period of time.
- Mary cannot implement a market entry strategy because of limited production capacity. This approach increases production demand in a short period of time. Mary cannot afford the increase in demand at the moment.
Answer: Increases the price level by 5 percent
Explanation:
Monetary Neutrality is a theory in Economics that posits that when there is a change in money supply in an economy, the only variables affected are the nominal ones like price level and wages and Real variables like GDP and employment are not affected.
It holds that when there is an increase in money supply, there is an equivalent increase in Price level as well because the value of money has fallen by the rate of the monetary increase. The Price level rising at the same rate is to compensate.
A 5 percent increase in the money supply will therefore increase the price level by 5 percent.
