Let say the number is 0.5
Then, sum of this number will be 0.5+0.5=1
Now two is twice of 1.
Hence, it proved to be correct.
And difference between 5 and 1 is 4 which is less than 12. It also match the question condition.
Answer: The number is 1.
The formula for density of an object is Density=

First you plug in the information you already know. 163.5=

Now you have to solve for the mass so you multiply 0.492 by 163.5

Lastly, you simplify and you will get 80.44. Hope this helped :)
Addition and multiplication are commutative property so that mean no.
In this case, you have to do division.
Your answer is 6x = 72
x = 12
Hope this helps :)