The city of Bologna is the answer.
I believe the answer is: morality
The purpose of morality is to act as some sort of guidance to perform correct behavior that all 'rational' persons should do within a social group. Morality does not necessarily regulated by law, but violating it would definitely make a member of a social group the be negatively perceived by other members.
Answer:
A social activism could be an intentional activity with the mission of bringing approximately enduring social alter. Anybody with a cause that they feel energetic around can become a social dissident in the event that they work to form successful and positive alter.
Explanation:
Barkans is the right answer
I hope this helps
Answer:
Reference Group Effect
Explanation:
The idea of the reference group effect to be based on the notion that people make implicit social comparisons with others when making ratings on scales, rather than relying on direct inferences about a private, personal value system
was revealed by Peng, K., Nisbett, R. E., Wong, N. Y. C. (1997) in their article "Validity problems comparing values across cultures and possible solutions. Psychological Methods, 2(4), 329-344"
The Reference-group effects are found to occur when there are reponses to self-report issues which are not related to the respondents' absolute level of construct. It is usually on their level that is relative to a salient comparison group.