Answer:
b. It refers to the actions people take after they have entered into a transaction that makes the other party to the transaction worse off.
Explanation:
Moral hazard -
It occurs when the person increases their exposure to risk in the case , when the other person bears the cost of the risks .
It can occur when the action of one of the party changes due to the detriment of the other after the financial transaction is done .
hence ,
The correct answer for Moral Hazard is ( b ) .
The end of US involvement in Iraq
Answer:
repeated effective behaviors and abandoned ineffective ones.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the cat in this scenario seems to have started repeating effective behaviors and abandoned ineffective ones. This can be seen, since the cat stopped making the same choices that did not help it get out of the box, and instead started repeating the choices that allowed it to escape. Which is why it was able to keep escaping faster and faster with every attempt.
Marxist and feminist theory often have different objects of study. But they are both considered conflict theories because they focus on the role of power in shaping society.
Conflict theory is a theory developed by Karl Marx, who argued that societies are in a condition of perpetual conflict. Due to this, social order is shaped by power and domination, rather than cooperation and concord.
Marx believed that human history is a history of class struggles, and this conflict is the driving force of history. Feminists argue that societies are mostly patriarchal, marked by domination of male over females who are kept subordinated and suffer various violence including psychological, physical, and social.
To learn more about conflict theory: brainly.com/question/985437
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