The answer is a carrying capacity.
The carrying capacity is the maximum size of some population, for example, wolves population, that can survive in the given environment, in this case, the forest. It represents the number of animals that can live, reproduce, survive in the given area regarding the indefinite sustainability of this area in terms of resources (food, water, habitat, etc.)
Maintain homeostasis - eg. blood sugar control by insulin and glucagon.<span>
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The mass of a star can be determined by studying D) binary star systems.
Although there may be other ways to determine the mass of a star, this is the most common one which is widely used all over the world when it comes to measuring objects in the universe.