Answer:
1) The yield to maturity is required rate of return on a bond expressed as a nominal annual interest rate. For noncallable bonds, the yield to maturity and required rate of returns are interchangeable terms
2) Unlike YTM and required return, the coupon rate used as the interest rate in bond cash flow valuation, but is fixed percentage of par over the life of the bond used to set the coupon payment amount.
3) The coupon rate is constant at 10%. The YTM is 8%.
Explanation:
Answer:<em>True cost =
</em>
<em>=
</em>
<em>= $ 13,669,821.2</em>
Explanation:
Given :
Debt-Equity ratio = 0.55
Flotation cost for new equity = 6%
Flotation cost for debt = 3 %
∴ To compute the weighted flotation cost , we'll use the following formula:
Weighted Flotation cost =![\left [ \frac{1}{1+Debt-Equity ratio}\times Flotation cost of equity \right ] + \left [ \frac{Debt-Equity ratio}{1+Debt-Equity ratio}\times Flotation cost of debt \right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2BDebt-Equity%20ratio%7D%5Ctimes%20Flotation%20cost%20of%20equity%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%2B%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7BDebt-Equity%20ratio%7D%7B1%2BDebt-Equity%20ratio%7D%5Ctimes%20Flotation%20cost%20of%20debt%20%5Cright%20%5D)
= ![\left [ \frac{1}{1+0.55}\times 0.06 \right ] + \left [ \frac{0.55}{1+0.55}\times 0.03 \right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2B0.55%7D%5Ctimes%200.06%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%2B%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B0.55%7D%7B1%2B0.55%7D%5Ctimes%200.03%20%5Cright%20%5D)
= 0.0387 + 0.0106
= 0.04934 or 4.93%
The true cost of building the new assembly line after taking flotation costs into account is evaluated using the following formula :
True cost = 
= 
= $ 13,669,821.2
Answer:
(a) $7; $205 million
(b) $9; $195 million
(c) $400 million
(d) $390 million
(e) Loss = $10 million
Explanation:
(a) Price paid by consumers when no tariff imposed:
= Marginal cost + Distribution cost
= $6 + $1
= $7
Quantity demanded:
Q = 240 - 5P
= 240 - 5 × $7
= 240 - $35
= $205 million pounds
(b) At imposed tariff of $2 per pound, then the new price paid by consumers:
= Marginal cost + Distribution cost + Tariff
= $6 + $1 + $2
= $9
New quantity demanded:
Q = 240 - 5P
= 240 - 5 × $9
= 240 - $45
= $195 million pounds
(c) Lost consumer surplus:
= ($9 - $7)($195) + (0.5)($9 - $7)($205 - $195)
= ($2 × $195) + (0.5 × $2 × $10)
= $390 + $10
= $400 million
(d) Tax revenue collected by government:
= Quantity demanded under tariff × tariff
= $195 × $2
= $390 million
(e) Tax revenue of $390 million received is less than the value of coffee sold under tariff $400 million.
Loss = $400 million - $390 million
= $10 million
Answer: C
Explanation:
Who will get the goods and services produced? (Economic questions: what, how, and for whom?)