<span>Gestalt therapy is considered Directive.
Directive therapy refers to a type of psychological therapy in which the psychoterapist will play an active roles in determininig what the patient must and musn't do in order to achieve a certain desirable outcome, and this is very common to be seen in Gestalt therapy.</span>
Answer:
Napoleon Bonaparte
Explanation:
Napoleon Bonaparte became the French Emperor in the year 1804 after the French Senate supported his claim to be the Emperor. He is known for his expeditions and victories over major European rivals of that time. He first took over the France in 1799 after the coup and was official called the Emperor in 1804 after the elections. It is when he called or declared himself 'Emperor for Life'.
The answer would scientific observation I believe :)