Answer:
Net income: $
Revenue 140,000
Expenses (50,000)
Dividend paid <u> (70,000)</u>
Net income <u> </u><u>20,000</u><u> </u>
Net income is the amount of increase in stockholders' equity.
Explanation:
Net income is the excess of revenue over expenses and dividend. A positive net income increases the stockholders' equity. Common stockholders are legal owners of a company, thus, any income not distributed as dividend increases their equity.
The searching companies can work for equity or debt loans in order to raise money on global capital markets. The debt of a foreign institution, lender, and other debt suppliers is also an option to raise money in the capital market. As equity loans include the sale of equity to investors, the issue of bonds is part of debt loans. Capital costs are usually less than in the domestic market and the company can even borrow money from the bank. And enterprises need to be very careful to take into account the risk of adverse exchange rates because, if the peso is to be depreciated, they should be aware of the cost of acquiring the currency needed to repay a foreign exchange loan.
Moreover, foreign equity, floating foreign or Eurobonds offerings, or borrowing on the Euro currency markets may be considered by the Mexican firm. The euro currency market would then certainly provide the company with additional funding at a lower rate domestically. And if the peso decreases in the next 2 years, the company has to repay the credit in a different currency unless the company can use the future market. The value of euro currency loans would definitely be reduced.
We can recognize that the use of both foreign and euro bonds has the same disadvantages as the bonds have to be repaid in an anti-peso currency. The international bond market has important points that are worth considering, given the fewer regulations, disclosure requirements, and fiscal implications if the currency risk can be properly analyzed and minimized. Since the foreign equity market requires no payment to its stockholders and also has the greatest independence from its actions, it is perhaps the most attractive for the company. So, if the hesitations are to be overcome, investors will likely have loan strong growth prospects.
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The supply of loanable funds is $50 billion. Thus, option c is correct.
The supply of loanable funds considers only national savings( public savings + private savings), thus the supply of funds shall be only $50 billion. The national savings is the rate that measures the amount of income that households, business, and the government saves. It looks at the difference between a nation's income and consumption.
The national savings rate is the GDP that is saved rather than spent in the economy. It is an indicator of a nation's health as it shows the trends in savings.
Hence, option c is correct, that is $50 billion.
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Answer:
b) a debit to the seller and credit to the buyer for $100
Explanation:
The portion of the utilities bill consumed by the seller is not to be borne by buyer Bill, he cannot be made to pay for what he did not consume, the correct treatment is for seller to bear the $100 consumed by him by way of the following entries
Debit The seller $100
Credit Buyer bill $100
This is in the spirit of fairness to both Buyer Bill and Seller.