Answer:
Imo : Gas particles are in constant, random motion. The volume of gas particles is negligible in comparison to the volume of the container. There are no attractive forces between gas particles.
Answer : The amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter + Heat absorbed by the water
![q=[q_1+q_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%5Bq_1%2Bq_2%5D)
![q=[c_1\times \Delta T+m_2\times c_2\times \Delta T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%5Bc_1%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20T%2Bm_2%5Ctimes%20c_2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20T%5D)
where,
q = heat released by the reaction
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= heat absorbed by the water
= specific heat of calorimeter = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of water = 254 g
= change in temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![q=[(783J/^oC\times -2.28^oC)+(254g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times -2.28^oC)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%3D%5B%28783J%2F%5EoC%5Ctimes%20-2.28%5EoC%29%2B%28254g%5Ctimes%204.184J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20-2.28%5EoC%29%5D)
Therefore, the amount of heat evolved by a reaction is, 4.81 kJ
<span>pb(no3)2 + 2 nacl → pbcl2 + 2nano3</span>
1) T<span>he dissolution of the salt potassium sulfite:
K</span>₂SO₃(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq).
Potassium has +1 charge because it lost one electron to accomplish stabile electron configuration of noble gas argon.
2) From dissolution reaction: n(K⁺) : n(SO₃²⁻) = 2 : 1.
n(K⁺) = 0.700 mol.
0.700 mol : n(SO₃²⁻) = 2 : 1.
n(SO₃²⁻) = 0.700 mol ÷ 2.
n(SO₃²⁻) = 0.350 mol; amount of sulfite anions.
