The statement "The Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 was created to protect consumers against false advertising by monopolies." is false.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act placed the obligation of responsibility for a company's financial reporting squarely on the shoulders of its top executives in order to safeguard investors from corporate accounting fraud.
It required chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (CFOs) to personally attest to the correctness of the information in financial reports and to affirm that controls and procedures were in place to evaluate and verify that accuracy.
In reality, CEOs and CFOs had to personally certify that financial reports complied with Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) rules by signing them. Failure to comply with this might result in fines of up to $15 million and 20-year prison terms.
Hence, the given statement is false.
Learn more about the Securities and Exchange Commission:
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Answer:
Third step in control function is to take corrective action
Explanation:
Control function is one the important managerial functions where the manager compares actual performance with that of estimated by the management. In case of any deviation, the manager prepares the corrective course of action and communicates the same to the upper management.
The upper management keeps this feedback in mind while formulating goals and objectives in future. Here, Oliver compares actual performance based on number of defective parts set and takes corrective action if actual number of defective parts is more than estimated.
Answer:
Urgency / Postponement leads to customer inelastic demand of ice melt.
Explanation:
Elasticity of demand is responsive change in demand of good, due to change in price. Formula = % change in demand / % change in price
Factors Affecting Price Elasticity of Demand : Nature of commodity, Income, substitutes availability, time period, urgency / postponement, share in total expenditure,
Inelastic Demand is when demand responds proportionately less to price change. % change in demand < % change in price
Case 'Customer critically needs ice melt to drive to work' : This has inelastic demand i.e demand less respondent to price changes (he will buy that at high price too). Such because of the urgency of this demand & less scope of its postponement.
Answer: Decrease and Increase
Explanation:
According to the Mundell–Fleming model, in an economy with flexible exchange rates, expansionary fiscal policy will cause the net exports to decrease. Expansionary fiscal policy shifts the IS curve rightwards, as a result BOP surplus created in the economy. So, exchange rate decreases to shift the BOP back to its initial position. As a result of lower exchange rate, exports falls. Hence, net exports decreases.
Expansionary Monetary policy will cause the net exports to increases. Expansionary Monetary policy shifts the LM curve rightwards, as a result BOP deficit created in the economy. So, exchange rate increases to shift the BOP back to its initial position. As a result of higher exchange rate, exports increases. Hence, net exports increases.
Answer:
fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.
Explanation:
X Inefficiency do take place in a firm when there is little or no incentive in controlling costs. As a result of this average cost of production will go up than necessary. And as a result of lack of incentives, technically, the firm will be far from efficient. It should be noted that X-inefficiency could be described as a situation in which a firm fails to achieve the minimum average total costs attainable at each level of output.