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Answer:
Option (A)
Explanation:
Convergent evolution may be defined as the independent evolution of similar features in different species. This evolution shows analogous structure that perform similar function but do not have a common ancestor.
Penguins, sea turtles and manatees forelimb is an example of convergent evolution because similar forelimb structure evolution has occurred in different species lineage. The convergent evolution of forelimb structure in these species permit movement in water.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type.
Answer:
C. On average, 25% of the children are affected by the autosomal recessive disease if both parents are carriers.
Explanation:
A recessive trait is always expressed in homozygous genotype only. To have progeny with recessive traits from two normal parents, both the parents should be heterozygous carriers. For example, two normal parents with genotype "Aa" have 25% of the chances to have a child with homozygous recessive genotype (Aa x Aa = 1/4 AA: 1/2 Aa: 1/4 aa).
An autosomal trait is equally expressed in both males and females. Inbreeding increases the homozygosity and thereby, increases the risk of expression of recessive traits which are otherwise masked in heterozygous genotype.
Answer:
<u>E. The cell's DNA is encapsulated in a nucleus.</u>
Explanation:
There are no membrane bound organelles present in a prokaryotic cell. Nucleus is a membrane bound organelle so it is absent in a Prokaryotic cell so it is an evidence that cell is Eukaryotic cell.
While other features mentioned in the question are common both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.
