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joja [24]
3 years ago
15

how does drooping the sticks on the table and transcribing the letters on the sides facing up follow mendel's law of segregation

​
Biology
1 answer:
scoray [572]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Drooping the sticks on the table and transcribing the letters on the sides facing up follow Mendel's law of segregation​ by showing the segregation determining which alleles end up in the gamete.

Explanation:

  • The Mendel's law of segregation states that the allele pairs always separate and segregate at gamete formation process and they randomly unite at the fertilization.
  • When fertilization process is carried, the new organism developed has multiple factors for each trait, one from each parent.
  • So the bending or drooping of the sticks and transcribing letter follows that law proposed by Mendel in 1860s.
  • This law is also commonly known as the purity of gametes.
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Answer:

Deletion mutation usually takes place due to the errors in the process of DNA replication . DNA polymerase slips off on the template strand due to which that part of the DNA is not coded in the daughter strand.

It can skip from one nucleotide (point mutation) to an entire gene. Point deletion can result in frame-shift mutation if it takes place in the beginning or middle of the gene. However, if it takes place at the end of the gene then it may cause no harm.

For example, let us assume the original sequence of DNA as ATG-AGT-CGT-ATA-TAA. It will result in the formation of methionine, serine, arginine, isoleucine, and STOP codon.

Point deletion at the end of the gene results in ATG-AGC-GTA-TAT-AA sequence. Now it will code for methionine, serine, valine, and tyrosine as AA will not code for anything. Hence, the sequence of the protein remains the same.

Hence, if deletion mutation takes place at the last or stop codon of the gene then it will cause no harm or change in the protein sequence. However, if it takes place before that then it may result in frame-shift mutation and thus a mutated protein.

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Answer:

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