Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Not really</u><u>, because the way he uses it is in a sense of observation by the citizens, but also their active participation in the process.</u><u> With their observations, as he says himself, citizens are helping to ensure fairness of the voting</u><u>.</u>
<em>Journalistic observation</em> (unless we talk about investigative journalism specifically) is more about simply truthfully observing the process and reporting on it. If we see there is the fault in process, we just report about it without actively looking for it or having the agenda to change it.
Here, it had the purpose of involvement - actively looking for irregularities and documenting them in order to change the fairness of the process. Shirky talks about civil action, and how it can be connected, and benefit from the omnipresence of social media in everyday life.
<u>None </u>of the world's 20 largest cities are located in Western Europe.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The region covering the western part of Europe is known as Western Europe. Some of the Western Europe countries are London, Vatican City, Austria, Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Ireland, Switzerland, Germany and Greece.
Western Europe is known for its variety of foods and dairy products. Western Europe has different range of climate.
Answer: B. externally-oriented planning
Explanation:
HarvardBusinessReview
Externally oriented planning is the third out of four discrete phases of the planning process, according to Gluck, Kaufman and Walleck’s
Read more: Externally oriented planning is one of the discrete phases of the planning process as described by Gluck, Kaufman and Walleck. It is a process used to search for untapped or emerging market opportunities while attempting to understand basic marketplace phenomena where in organizations begin to search for new ways to define and satisfy customer needs. It emphasizes on formal strategy formulation which include strategic thinking, understanding market elements that can be affected by rapid change drivers etc. with focus on consumers, competitors and suppliers. Here, lower level staff members may make decisions when financial and forecast based planning phases are ongoing.
