Typically, people who live in the United States perceive fewer racial categories than people who live in Brazil.
In effect, they say that lower-class youths do not aspire to middle-class values because they have their own lower-class values, or focal concerns which encourage involvement in delinquent behavior. Delinquents and criminals have value systems or norms that differ from those of conformists.
Explanation:
Cultural deviance theory states that an individual is not inherently deviant and he has not evolved to commit crimes. An individual is forced to be deviant from the societal norms due to the place and the structure of the community and the society in which he lives.
Poverty, illiteracy and ethnic diversity and broken families are the factors which constitute for an individual to become a delinquent. It is observed that the value system and the set of beliefs of a delinquent is invariably different to a conformist.
Answer:
The explanatory variable in the Yale study is <u>which medication a subject was given.</u>
<u />
Explanation:
The response variable in a study is the focus of the question of that study. In this particular case, what the study aims to know is whether a subject was able to stay off cocaine. The explanatory variable is the one that may or may not influence the response variable. In this case, what might influence the subjects is the medication given to him/her.
I think the answer would be fixed ration schedule of reinforcement. It is the type that would yield the highest rate of response. Schedule of reinforcement are rules that would contain what behaviors that will have consequences and what are these consequences and degree of the punishment
I believe the answer is D: Early followers had different opinions about who would lead them.
After the death of Prophet Muhammad, nobody knew who would lead them again, and the religion split apart into two due to this.
According to npr, most of the Prophet Muhammad's followers wanted the community of Muslims to determine who would succeed him; a smaller group thought that someone from his family should take up his mantle.
<em>If this is incorrect, please, don't refrain to tell me. Thank you. </em>
