Answer:
c. subsidies
Explanation:
Based on the scenario it can be said that the instrument of trade policy that is being used by the French Government are known as subsidies. These are government incentives that are given as a form of financial aid to an economic sector. This is given for the main purpose of increasing economic and social policy within that sector. Such as the French Government wants to do with the agricultural industry in this scenario.
Answer:
A $38,000- Germany: B $50,000- Finland: C $0 , America
Explanation:
GDP represents the total value of all the goods and services produced within the country. The expenditure method is one of the methods that economist use in calculating the value of GDP. Expenditure refers to spending. In measuring the GDP, the expenditure method takes account of expenditure on all the output of a country. Economists add up the values of finals goods and services produced within the borders of a country and multiply them by their prices. The result is the nominal GDP.
The formula for calculating GDP is as follows
GDP equals consumer spending on goods and services plus investor spending on business capital goods plus government spending on public goods and services plus net exports
In Germany, GDP will increase by $38,000. It is the value of the car produced in Germany. In the formula, it is part of the net exports for the country.
In Finland, the GDP will increase by $50,000. It is the value of services offered by the American while working in Finland. In Calculating GDP, all output within the country is considered regardless of the person who produced it.
In the USA, the GDP will increase by 0$. The car was bought in the US, but it was an import. The expenditure formula does not consider imports. The amount of $50,000 was not earned within the borders of the US.
Answer:
b. Public Goods
Explanation:
Public Goods -
It is the type of goods and services , which each and every person can use , without any kind of restriction , is known as public goods .
These type of goods are considered to be non - rivalrous , i.e. , these goods do not reduce , irrespective of their usage .
And ,
are non - excludable , i.e. , these goods are open for all and some individual or group van not hold on to it .
The example of public goods are - public parks , sewer system , law enforcement etc .
Answer:
The answer is option A) The short run recommendation for a monopolistic firm is to remain at the current output level
Explanation:
In the short run, monopolistic firms could record losses but still continue to run in anticipation of a sustainable profit in the long run.
A self-employed profit-maximizing consultant specializing in monopolies understands that the short run losses experienced in a monopoly is also an advantage in that it reduces the participation of more players in the same industry/ market segment.
The best recommendation would be to remain at the current output level during the short run to cut losses, sustain patronage and then develop a long term strategy that will guarantee profitability in the long run.
Answer:
D. Market supply and market demand determine the price and quantity bought and sold in the market.
Explanation:
In perfectly competitive market, equilibrium price and quantity is determined at the point where the aggregate supply curve and aggregate demand curve intersect.
If either supply or demand changes, the supply/demand curve will shift to intersect the demand/supply curve at a new equilibrium point.
In other words, although both suppliers and buyers are price-takers they both influence price and quantity bought and sold,<em> at the aggregate level</em>.
