These are some ways how scientists and engineers develop, use and refine models.
1. Imagine. They have to know what exactly trying to model. They have to imagine and brainstorm what are the things to be considered.
2. Reason. Next, they need to answer the questions brought from their brainstorming. They need to be able to reason out.
3. Calculate and Predict. Once they know it, that's the time they can start modelling and calculate - and predict.
Answer:
Yellow smooth - 9
Yellow wrinkle - 3
Green smooth- 3
Green Wrinkle - 1
Explanation:
Let the green color of the seed be depicted by "G" and the yellow color of the seed be depicted by "g"
Let the smooth the seed be depicted by "R" and wrinkled seed be depicted by "r"
F1 cross -
true breeding smooth green plant ( RRGG) and true breeding wrinkled yellow (rrgg)
F1 gamete will be RG, RG, rg, rg
F1 offspring will be RrGg , Thus all F1 offspring will be heterozygous smooth and yellow.
Thus, R is dominant over r and g is dominant over G
F2 Generation –
RrGg x RrGg
Gametes will be RG, Rg, rG, rg
RG Rg rG rg
RG RRGG RRGg RrGG RrGg
Rg RRGg RRgg RrGg Rrgg
rG RrGG RrGg rrGG rrGg
rg RrGg Rrgg rrGg rrgg
R is dominant over r and g is dominant over G
Genotypes are –
RRGG - 1 (Smooth Green)
RRGg-2 (Smooth yellow)
RrGG-2 (Smooth Green)
RrGg-4 (Smooth yellow)
RRgg- 1 (smooth yellow)
Rrgg – 2 (Smooth yellow)
rrGG – 1 (wrinkled Green)
rrGg – 2 (Wrinkled yellow)
rrgg – 1 (wrinkled yellow)
Yellow smooth - 9
Yellow wrinkle - 3
Green smooth- 3
Green Wrinkle - 1
Answer:
You could use a magnet to collect the iron, and then wash the sawdust off. Hope this helps :)
Answer:
E) horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer can also be referred to as lateral gene transfer. It is the transmission of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) between different genomes.
Horizontal gene transfer has been shown to occur between different species, such as between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Horizontal gene transfer is made possible by the existence of genetic elements, such as plasmids, transposons, and bacteriophages (bacteria that infects viruses).
The answer is D. Light bends as it passes from one medium to another
