Answer:Viroids are short pieces of naked RNA or DNA molecules without a protective coat of protein or lipoprotein.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.035
Explanation:
<u>cv+ is the wild-type dominant allele over cv, therefore:</u>
- cv+cv+ and cv+cv cause wild-type phenotype for crossveinless
- cv cv causes the crossveinless phenotype
<u>Sb is a dominant mutant allele over wild-type Sb+, therefore:</u>
- Sb Sb and Sb Sb+ cause Stubble phenotype
- Sb+ Sb+ causes wild type phenotype for Stubble
<h3><u>Test cross</u></h3>
It's the cross between the heterozygous female with a homozygous recessive male. Remember that cv and Sb+ are the recessive alleles.
X 
-The male produces only 1 type of gamete: cv Sb+
-The female produces 4 types of gametes:
- cv Sb+ ] Parental
- cv+ Sb ] Parental
- cv Sb ] Recombinant
- cv+ Sb+ ] Recombinant
The genes are linked and separated by 7 map units. A distance of 7 mu means that 7% of the resulting gametes will be recombinant. Because there are 2 possible recombinant gametes, each of them will appear in 3.5% of the cases.
The genotypes and proportions of the offspring resulting from the test cross can be seen in the Punnett Square. The phenotypically wild-type individuals will have the genotype cv+ Sb+ / cv Sb+ (heterozygous for crossveinless and homozygous recessive for Stubble) and a 0.035 proportion.
It will cause vasodilation of blood vessels in the brain.
CO2 is one of the metabolic end products that can alter the
tone of the blood vessels in the brain. High CO2 levels cause vasodilation,
which may cause headache, whereas low CO2 levels cause vasoconstriction, which
may cause lightheadedness. The statements included in the other options are
incorrect effects.