Answer:
The stage of cellular respiration which yields the most ATP is the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
Protein and blood cells cover major function of the cell membrane
Answer:
Example of natural active immunity is fighting off cold and artifical active immunity is building up a resistance to a disease due to immunization and allergic reaction is an response to antigen resulting from active immunity
Answer:
It depends on the size of the amplified DNA fragments (for example for SPAR markers consisting of 200 bp in length >> 1600 / 200 = 8)
Explanation:
The PCR based single primer amplification reaction (SPAR) methods are tools for detecting genetic diversity by using DNA markers such as Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSRs), Minisatellite DNA regions (DAMDs) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), which can be used alone or combined with each other. In the last years, the SPAR methods have gained attention in the scientific community because they are cost-effective and highly effective for the detection of both intraspecific and interspecific genetic variation. In the SPAR methods, the size of the bands will depend on the length of the amplified DNA fragments.
Answer: This cell will not respond quickly to what work do they need to do.
Signalling will not be strong so, mechanical work won't be done properly.
As mitochondria is mainly responsible for the production of ATP, these cells will not produce enough energy.
There may be difficulty in the contraction of this cell.
Homeostasis may not be maintained properly.
