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3 years ago

Describe the structure of the nucleus and explain the function of each part.

1 answer:

6 0

The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes.

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A student does an experiment for a science fair to study whether temperature affects the timing of a cricketâ€™s chirps. The stu

nexus9112 [7]

The frequency of chirps increases as the temperature increases. The correct option is B. The chirps occur closer together as the temperature increases.

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<h2>Available data:</h2>

<h3>Data recorded by the student </h3>

Day Temperature Average time between chirps (sec)

1 21 2. 5

2 22 2. 6

3 23 2. 2

4 24 2. 3

5 25 2. 0

6 26 1. 8

7 27 1. 9

8 28 1. 8

9 29 1. 4

10 30 1. 2

11 31 1. 5

12 32 1. 1

In this experiment the student recorded the time in seconds between chirps.

We can see that as the temperature increases, in general, the time between chirps decreases.

At 21ºC the time between chirps is 2.5 seconds

At 26ºC the time between chirps is 1.8 seconds

At 32ºC the time between chirps is 1.1 seconds

According to this information, if the average time between chirps decreases with the temperature increase, we can assume that the frequency of chirps increases as the temperature gets higher.

<h3>Options,</h3>

A) The higher the temperature, the fewer chirps there will be in 10 seconds.

Wrong. The number of chirps in 10 seconds will depend, not only on the frequency but also on how long the chirps last. Since the student did not record the time of chirps, we can not make this conclusion.

B) The chirps occur closer together as the temperature increases.

True. The chirps increase in frequency as the temperature increases, so they occur closer together.

C) The chirps become farther apart as the temperature increases.

Wrong. We can see how the time between chirps decreases as temperature increases, meaning that they are closer not farther.

D) There is no relationship between temperature and the time between chirps.

Wrong. If we make a graph we will see the tendency and the relationship between chirps and temperature.

Graphs usually explain the relationship between variables. In this example, the relationship would be inverse.

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5 0

3 years ago

Cite particularly the difference in the synthesis of the two biomolecules in animals and plants.

Sonja [21]

Answer:

The preceding section reviewed the major metabolic reactions by which the cell obtains and stores energy in the form of ATP. This metabolic energy is then used to accomplish various tasks, including the synthesis of macromolecules and other cell constituents. Thus, energy derived from the breakdown of organic molecules (catabolism) is used to drive the synthesis of other required components of the cell. Most catabolic pathways involve the oxidation of organic molecules coupled to the generation of both energy (ATP) and reducing power (NADH). In contrast, biosynthetic (anabolic) pathways generally involve the use of both ATP and reducing power (usually in the form of NADPH) for the production of new organic compounds. One major biosynthetic pathway, the synthesis of carbohydrates from CO2 and H2O during the dark reactions of photosynthesis, was discussed in the preceding section. Additional pathways leading to the biosynthesis of major cellular constituents (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) are reviewed in the sections that follow.

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Carbohydrates

In addition to being obtained directly from food or generated by photosynthesis, glucose can be synthesized from other organic molecules. In animal cells, glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) usually starts with lactate (produced by anaerobic glycolysis), amino acids (derived from the breakdown of proteins), or glycerol (produced by the breakdown of lipids). Plants (but not animals) are also able to synthesize glucose from fatty acids—a process that is particularly important during the germination of seeds, when energy stored as fats must be converted to carbohydrates to support growth of the plant. In both animal and plant cells, simple sugars are polymerized and stored as polysaccharides.

Gluconeogenesis involves the conversion of pyruvate to glucose—essentially the reverse of glycolysis. However, as discussed earlier, the glycolytic conversion of glucose to pyruvate is an energy-yielding pathway, generating two molecules each of ATP and NADH. Although some reactions of glycolysis are readily reversible, others will proceed only in the direction of glucose breakdown, because they are associated with a large decrease in free energy. These energetically favorable reactions of glycolysis are bypassed during gluconeogenesis by other reactions (catalyzed by different enzymes) that are coupled to the expenditure of ATP and NADH in order to drive them in the direction of glucose synthesis. Overall, the generation of glucose from two molecules of pyruvate requires four molecules of ATP, two of GTP, and two of NADH. This process is considerably more costly than the simple reversal of glycolysis (which would require two molecules of ATP and two of NADH), illustrating the additional energy required to drive the pathway in the direction of biosynthesis.

4 0

3 years ago

The weight of an object is related to its

sattari [20]

Pull Of Gravity , that is why you have weight or else without gravitational pull you only have mass hence the equation w = mg

6 0

4 years ago

Describe the characteristics of a vertebrate. Include an example.

Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

They have a backbone, most use legs,wings,or fins for movement.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What do you mean by organs?

NeX [460]

Answer:In biology, an organ are when tissues come together that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function. Your heart is a example of organs

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago