Gridlock, or deadlock, is a situation where there is a difficulty to pass laws that please people and their needs.
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It would be (C) Spain and France.
B. because the Industrial Revolution mainly focused on factories and profit made from them.
One thing that happened was that the Ottomans decided on slaughtering most of the current aristocracy that was in place before they came - which was logical for them as they didn't want the previous monarchs to interfere with their rule. On the other hand they treated farmers better and they had more rights than before. They could also marry between religions if they wanted to. They also had the same cultural rights as before.