If you were trying to find the amount of money that he would pay in 20 days, you would need to multiply the lunch and juice money by the amount of days.
If the rule for this pattern is add 3, you would take term 1 which had 5 dots then add 3, that makes term 2 have 8 dots, than add 3 that means term 3 has 11 dots, term four would have 14, and each term after that would have 3 more