The African empires remained largely as traditionalists and agriculturists. They stayed in their territories working hard to achieve progress. The Swahili city-states were traders and craftsmen. Their culture had been influenced by Middle-Easters and Indian territories. They were able to make dealings with overseas territories which helped them increase their economy.
<span>The middle class expanded as a result of industrialization.
</span>
Umayyad Caliphate spread east into Persia and west across North Africa Arab Muslims were put in the Capital of Arab Empire during Umayyad Dynasty.
<span>“Government control over the unsettled western lands” was
the provision that was part of the first draft of the Articles of Confederation
submitted to the second Continental Congress. So the correct option for the
given question is option “D”. The first constitution of the United States was
formed in the year 1777. It was then ratified by the thirteen states in the
year 1781. It created a weak central government and very loosely tied state
governments. It was again ratified to make the central government stronger in
the year 1787. </span>
If you are talking about the 1990s, the U.N. was not able to
help much. In Rwanda, it stood by as the
ethnic cleansing ran wild and many died as a result. In Bosnia, many U,N. peacekeepers
were either held hostage or shot by militias.
It was the intervention of the French in Rwanda and Americans in Bosnia
that turned things around.
