Answer:
Components of blood- Blood plasma and Formed elements which areblood cells and blood fragments.
Plasma helps in transportation, erythrocytes transport oxygen, leukocytes provides defese against diseases and platelets functions in blood clotting.
Explanation:
Blood has two components:
- Blood plasma, a liquid extracellular matrix.
- Formed elements which are blood cells and cell fragments.
Functions of Blood plasma:
- Water present in the plasma maintains the blood volume and transports molecules.
- Plasma proteins maintain osmotic pressure and pH.
- Globulins fight against infection.
- Fibrinogen aids in clotting.
- plasma also transport, nutrients, hormones and vitamins etc.
Functions of blood cells:
Red blood cells or erythrocytes contain hemoglobin that binds oxygen and transports the oxygen to different parts of the body.
White blood cells or leukocytes provide defence againts diseases by engulfing the cells or releasing antibodies.
Platelets are fragments of megakaryocytes. Platelets help to stop blood loss from damaged blood vessels by forming platelets plug.
<span>Meiosis is the process of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. During the process two phases (two nuclear divisions) occur: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Meiosis I is the phase of reduction and Meiosis II is the division. So, if a cell under a microscope shows two daughter cells and they aye haploid than this is the stage Meiosis II, in which the cell is divided into two daughter cells.</span><span />
In the Bowman's capsule, blood filtration in the kidney nephron begins.
<h3>The function of Bowman's Capsule:</h3>
The glomerulus is protected by a two-walled pouch called Bowman's capsule. Bowman's space is the term for the area between the capsule's walls. The glomerular capsule, the Malpighian capsule, and the renal corpuscular capsule are additional names for Bowman's capsule.
Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerular capillary loops and participates in the filtration of blood from the glomerular capillaries. Additionally serving a structural purpose, Bowman's capsule generates a urinary passageway that allows filtrate to enter the nephron and go to the proximal convoluted tubule.
Learn more about Bowman's capsule here:
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