Answer:a. the representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
What is the representativeness heuristic?
This term was described by two psychologist Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman.
When we want to decide on something or judge it we will usually take a path that will get us there soon or these psychologist call this "rules of thumb " which is referred to as heuristic.
When we want to decide on something and there isn't enough information available to us to make comparisons as a result we use heuristic to decide immediately without wasting time.
This can be occasionally helpful but sometimes it can lead us to making inaccurate judgements or biased conclusions.
For example we can use our preexisting prototype to compare it with want we are trying to decide on at that moment .
Our prototype is that information that we believe is more associated with that particular situation or object or subject at that moment .
For example we see someone wearing a long white coat entering the hospital we are more likely to think they are a doctor evethough we may find that this person is a lab technician and he is getting into the hospital to deliver some blood sample results but because we use the information that already exist in our mind that what we will use to make judgements.
In the above text the man reads a lot and speaks Chinese we know professors read a lot and mostly specialize on langauges then our first judgement is this is a professor .
Be happy loud or positive
Regarding the suitability or not of bipartisanship in democracy, there are conflicting opinions. There are those who think that it is positive because it helps the political and general stability of a nation, while others believe that it supposes an unhealthy diminution of opinions represented in the agencies of power, and that there is no real opposition that fosters corruption.
In general, the bipartisanship leaves aside the opinions of people who do not identify with any of the parties. therefore their opinions, are not represented.
D. That's why they say you have the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you, etc. when you get arrested.
