Answer:
Anaphase I
Explanation:
In anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and move to opposite poles.
The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons the atom has.
So, we can write the equation as:
x + 20 = 40
x = 20 neutrons.
In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma. The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.
So this is how plasma is electrically neutral.
<h3>The makeup of bodily fluids:</h3>
- High levels of sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and protein can be found in the plasma.
- High levels of salt, chloride, and bicarbonate but a relatively low level of protein can be found in the IF.
- The ICF, on the other hand, contains higher levels of protein, phosphate, magnesium, and potassium.
<h3>What occurs when the
plasma Na+ content rises?</h3>
- Although the plasma sodium concentration does not provide any information regarding the volume of extracellular fluid, it does allow for an assumption regarding intracellular volume.
- A rise in plasma sodium (plasma osmolality) causes water to be drawn out of the cell, which causes the intracellular volume to decrease.
<h3>Why does
plasma have a
higher sodium content than
chloride?</h3>
- In plasma, sodium predominates over chloride.
- In addition to chloride, there are other negatively charged molecules in plasma.
- The extra sodium restores the balance of the overall negative charges.
To learn more about plasma charge visit:
brainly.com/question/22196626
#SPJ4
How long ago did two species of birds share an ancestor
Phospholipids are the outermost layers of animal cells. Its structure is composed of fatty acid chains that are attached to a glycerol backbone, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol.
The polar end of the phospholipid plasma membrane is hydrophilic (water-loving or can absorb water) and is a negatively charged phosphate group. In the cell they are facing outward, attracting intracellular and extracellular fluid.
The non-polar tails of the phospholipid are fatty acid chains that are hydrophobic (water-fearing or unable to absorb water). The tails are facing the inside of the cell away from water towards the inner membrane of the cell.
