Answer:
D. participated in a winner-take-all competition
Explanation:
Robbers Cave Study can be characterized as a study of realistic group conflict. This study aimed to analyze and explain how hostility grows between groups through conflicts created in competitions. Furthermore, this study explained how feelings of prejudice and discrimination arise among groups that were competing for something. In the Robbers Cave study, specifically, this conflict between the groups developed into a competition where the winner took all the prizes.
Answer:
c. An athlete follows a "no pain, no gain" motto rather than stopping for rest and nourishment.
Explanation:
<em>The hierarchy of needs</em> was given by Abraham Maslow which is also referred as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and it includes five distinct stages through which an individual passes by in his or her life, and these stages of needs are, physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization.
<em>Maslow's theory </em>is considered as a motivational theory, and he believed that for an individual to reach the upper level of needs then he or she must satisfy lower-level needs.
It is the "Looking-Glass Self", a term coined by Charles Cooley that explains the importance of our perceptions of how other people perceive us. According to his theory, we cannot form a personal identity without interacting with others. The Looking Glass Self is simply the interactive process of seeing ourselves based on how other view us.
The correct answer here is: "at large", as in "at large election" - option C.
An election "at large" refers to an election that chooses representatives to represent the whole body - rather than just a part of this body, as as a district.
The opposite is voting by electoral districts.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
An oligopoly is a market structure in which there are few firms which are interdependent on each other such that price and output decisions of a firm affect other firms in the market. There is a high degree of competition in the market.
Firms in an oligopoly market can maximize profits by forming formal or informal collusion and reducing output level and increasing price.
Though such cartels are generally short-lived as each firm has the incentive to earn higher by not cooperating. The cartel will not be successful if there are other firms in the market which are not a member of the cartel.
A cartel will have a longer life if all the firms in the market are its market and the cartel has strict control on its members and ability to punish cheaters.
