Answer:
A. 2
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Answer:
<h2> After one round: one strand of DNA will contain radioactive 3232P, while the other strand will not contain any radioactive phosphate.
</h2><h2> After two rounds: here 50% of DNA will have 3232P in both strands, while 50% will contain 3232P in one strand and nonradioactive in the other strand.
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Explanation:
1. In the initial sample which is immediately removed after addition of radioactive isotope of phosphorus ( 3232P), hence there is no incorporation of 3232P into the DNA because replication in the medium containing 3232P has not yet occurred.
2. After one round of replication in radioactive isotope of phosphorus ( 3232P) containing medium, here only one newly synthesized strand of DNA molecule will contain 3232P, while the other strand will not contain any radioactive isotope of phosphorus ( 3232P), because DNA replication occurs in semi-conservative way.
3. After two rounds of replication in medium which contains radioactive isotope of phosphorus ( 3232P), here 50% of the DNA molecules will have radioactive isotope 3232P in both strands, while the rest 50% will contain 3232P in only one strand and nonradioactive phosphorous in the other strand.
Answer:
D. Enzymes open the DNA strand, remove a segment of DNA from the strand that contains the damage, and resynthesize the correct DNA sequence.
Explanation:
From time to time, the DNA gets exposed to certain chemicals or radiation that damages it. However, the cell has a DNA repair mechanism in place called NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR (NER).
NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION REPAIR (NER) is one of the DNA repair mechanisms in which certain enzymes open the DNA strand, remove a segment of DNA that contains the damaged gene or nucleotide bases, and resynthesize the correct DNA sequence using the pair of the damaged one.
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