<span>If local shell gasoline stations look at bp stations' prices as the primary method of determining its own prices, shell is using</span> competition-based pricing.
In this we considers costs have not much value and consider to be less important than competitor's prices, means competitor's price is important.
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Answer:
B) upward communication
Explanation:
Upward Communication -
It refers to the flow of information from the lower level to the higher level in the company, is referred to as upward communication.
The method helps to pull out thought and innovative technique from all the employees working in the company , and is used for the betterment of the company.
It helps to have a healthy conversation and decision making process, which helps the company to grow.
Hence, from the question,
The company Munchkin takes idea from all the employees and tries to implement it into the company, thereby showcasing the method of upward communication.
Answer:
Given that,
Taxable income = $75,000
Interest from an investment = $10,000
Using the U.S tax rate schedule in 2017
(a) Federal tax will he owe = $5,226.25 + 25% × ($75,000 - $37,950)
= $5,226.25 + $9262.5
= $14,488.75
(b) ![Average\ Tax\ Rate = \frac{Total\ Tax}{Taxable\ Income}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Average%5C%20Tax%5C%20Rate%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BTotal%5C%20Tax%7D%7BTaxable%5C%20Income%7D)
= 19.32%.
(c)![Effective\ Tax\ Rate = \frac{Total\ Tax}{Total\ Income}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Effective%5C%20Tax%5C%20Rate%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BTotal%5C%20Tax%7D%7BTotal%5C%20Income%7D)
![Effective\ Tax\ Rate = \frac{14,488.75}{75,000 + 10,000}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Effective%5C%20Tax%5C%20Rate%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B14%2C488.75%7D%7B75%2C000%20%2B%2010%2C000%7D)
= 17.05%
(d) Chuck is currently in the 25 percent tax rate bracket.
His marginal tax rate on increases in income up to $16,900 and deductions from income up to $37,050 is 25 percent.