Answer: d. People give up limited freedoms in return for protection.
Context/details:
Two of the early modern philosophers who wrote social contract theory were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Both of these English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
- Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan</em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and often hurtful toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
- John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government</em> in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better. That was his view of the social contract.
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Answer:
Among the territories gained by the United States was California, where gold was discovered in 1848. The California Gold Rush swept the nation, sending almost 200,000 prospectors to California over the next four years. As the population swelled, California applied for statehood, and the compromise that allowed the state to be admitted as a free state included passage of the Fugitive Slave Law
Explanation:
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Answer: Pragmatic inference
Explanation:
pragmatic inference, when the message of a speaker goes beyond the logical or literal meaning, a pragmatic inference is needed.
Answer:
He is a true example of hard work and dedication. He set a goal and he accomplished it.
Explanation:
Ingvar Kamprad a swedish entreprenour was born in 1926 and in 1943 he founded IKEA with the money his father gave for obtaining good grades. The letters "I" and "K" represent the first two letters of his name and the letters "E" and "A" are the farm where he worked "Elmtaryd" and the town where he grew "Agunnaryd"
<span>social conflict theory
</span>
<span>Through various forms of conflict, groups will tend to attain differing
amounts of material and non-material resources . More powerful groups will tend to use their power in order to retain power and exploit groups with less power.</span>
