Mudvayne, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 11 years to maturity that is
quoted at 104 percent of face value. The issue makes semiannual payments and has an embedded cost of 4 percent annually. What is the company’s pretax cost of debt?
1 answer:
Answer:
3.56%
Explanation:
In this question, we use the Rate formula which is shown in the spreadsheet.
The NPER represents the time period.
Given that,
NPER = 11 × 2 = 22 years
Present value = $1,000 × 104% = $1,040
Future value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 4% × (6 months ÷ 12 months) = $20
The formula is shown below:
= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after solving this, the answer would be 3.56% ( 1.78 × 2)
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Answer: The answer is as follows:
Explanation:
From these numbers, we can conclude that USA has a comparative in producing cars and France has a comparative advantage in producing bottles.
Opportunity cost shows that how many units of one good have to be foregone in order to produce one additional unit of other good.
In USA:
Opportunity cost of producing bottles =
= 0.75
Opportunity cost of producing cars =
= 1.33
In France:
Opportunity cost of producing bottles =
= 0.55
Opportunity cost of producing cars =
= 1.8
Above calculations clearly shows that USA has a lower opportunity in producing 1 unit of car as compared to the France, so it has a comparative advantage in producing cars.
Whereas, France has a lower opportunity in producing 1 unit of bottle as compared to the USA, so it has a comparative advantage in producing Bottles.