The meaning of the term photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food (sugar) through the use of inorganic substances and sunlight as a source of energy.
Before photosynthesis takes place in a green plant, there must be presence of inorganic substances such as:
- water
- carbondioxide and
- sunlight (energy source).
The energy from sunlight is captured by the pigment called chlorophyll which is present only in green plants.
The products of photosynthesis is simple sugars with the giving off of oxygen as a by-product.
Therefore, photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food (sugar) through the use of inorganic substances and sunlight as a source of energy.
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<span>Similarities</span> between Gymnospermes and Angiospermes:
<span>·
</span>Having seed-Gymnospermes and Angiospermes are types of plants bear seeds. They belong
to a single class known as Spermatophyta. Spermatophyta or seed
plants are those <span>plants that produce seeds.</span>
<span>·
</span>Diferentiation- The sporophyte (diploid
multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant) of both,<span> Gymnospermes and Angiospermes,</span> is differentiated into root, stem, and leaves.
Differences between Gymnospermes and Angiospermes:
<span>·
</span>Seed-Although both
have seeds, differences between them are huge. Gymnospermes have bare, non-encased seeds. The term
"gymnosperm" in Greek means "naked seeds".
On the other hand, seeds of Angiospermes are enclosed within an ovary,
usually in a fruit.
<span>·
</span>Pollination- In Gymnospermes, the pollination is
by wind, unlike most Angiosperms, who use insects, mammals or birds. Gymnosperm flowers are often difficult to spot
because they are not out to attract flying pollinators.
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