Answer:
An enzyme’s shape is tied to its function. Heat, disease, or harsh chemical conditions can damage enzymes and change their shape. When this happens, an enzyme doesn’t work anymore. This affects the body processes the enzyme helped support.
Explanation:
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Most macromolecules are polymers of simple molecules (monomers). There is not a great variety of simple molecules, but their structure determines the macromolecule. For example, proteins are macromolecules synthesized from amino acids. There are only 20 amino acids and a great number of proteins made of different combinations of those 20 amino acids.
Carolus Linnaeus is considered to be the founder of the binomial classification system, and he <span>thought that resemblances among different species reflected the pattern of their creation.
Linnaeus studied the morphological and physiological similarities of organisms as well as tracing back their common ancestors. From these similarities, he named the organisms based using their genus and species name giving rise to the binomial nomenclature.
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RNA nucleotides form complimentary base pairs with DNA bases. Hydrogen and sugar-phosphate bonds form and the mRNA is synthesized.
Explanation:
The process of mRNA formed by DNA is called transcription. The genes coding for the protein is present on DNA as a nitrogenous base or nucleotides.
Transcription takes place inside the nucleus with the assistance of major enzyme RNA polymerase. In transcription 5'to3' single strand of RNA is synthesized which is complementary to the 3'to5' strand of DNA. The sequence of DNA has promoter sites which will be recognized and DNA will unzip to form transcription bubble. Several transcription factors and enzyme will be required to synthesize mRNA.
This mRNA after some modification would become primary transcript and pass on to the cytoplasm where protein synthesis will take place.