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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
15

TheTerraMaxtruck currently being manufactured and field tested by Oshkosh Truck Co. is a driver- less truck intended for militar

y use. Such a truck would free personnel for non-driving tasks such as reading maps, scanning for roadside bombs, or scouting for the enemy. If such trucks would result in reduced injuries to military personnel amount- ing to $15 million three years from now, determine the present worth of these benefits at an interest rate of 10% per year compounded semiannually.
Business
1 answer:
gtnhenbr [62]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Present value of the benefits = $6,240,000

Explanation:

Annual interest Rate given = 10%

Semi-annual Interest Rate = 10%/2 = 5%

Df @ 5% for 6 semi-annuals : (1+r/2) ^-m * n

     = (1+ 0.05)^- 18

     = 0.416

Present Value of the benefits= 0.416 x $15,000,000

                                                = $6,240,000

Hence, the present value of the benefits of this saving is $6,240,000.

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In other words, it means that if in a production function the quantity of all inputs used is increased by one percentage, the output produced can increase by that same percentage or increase by greater or lesser amount than the same percentage. If it increases by the same percentage, we would be faced with constant economies of scale, if it were in more, they would be growing economies of scale, if it were in less, in decreasing economies of scale.

In microeconomics, economy of scale is understood as the advantages in terms of costs that a company obtains thanks to the expansion and good synergies that it has applied to its competitive environment .

The concept of "economies of scale" serves for the long term, and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of an installation and the levels of input utilization increase. The usual sources of economies of scale are the inventory (large-scale purchase of materials through long-term contracts), management and logistics (increasing the specialization of managers), financial (obtaining lower interest costs in bank financing), marketing and technology (benefiting of the scale yields in the production function).

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