2H2 + O2 ---->2H2O
number of moles in reaction 2 mol 1 mol 2 mol
number of liters in the reaction 2*22.4 L 1*22.4 L 2*22.4L
We can see that volumes of the gases are proportional to coefficients in the reaction ( if gases are under the same conditions), so we can write
2H2 + O2 ---->2H2O
2 L 1 L 2 L
given 40 L ( 25 L) 40 L
We can see that we have excess of O2,
because if 2 L H2 are needed 1 L O2, then 40 L of H2 are needed 20 L O2.
So, limiting reactant is H2, and we will need to calculate Volume of H2O using H2.
2L H2 give 2L H2O(gas), so 40 L H2 give 40 L H2O.
It will take 1.11 min to heat the sample to its melting point.
Melting point = - 20°C
Boiling point = 85°C
∆H of fusion = 180 J/g
∆H of vap = 500 J/g
C(solid) = 1.0 J/g °C
C(liquid) = 2.5 J/g °C
C(gas) = 0.5 J/g °C
Mass of sample = 25 g
Initial temperature = - 40°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Rate of heating = 450 J/min
Specific heat capacity formula:- q = m ×C×∆T
Here, q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat
∆T = temperature change
Melting point = - 20°C
C(solid) = 1.0 J/g °C
∆T = final temperature - initial temperature = -20 - (-40) = 20
Put these value in Specific heat capacity formula
q = m ×C×∆T
q = 25×1.0×20
=500J
The Rate of heating = 450 J/min
i.e. 450J = 1min
so, 500J = 1.11min
1.11 minutes does it take to heat the sample to its melting point.
The specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat absorbed in line with unit mass of the material whilst its temperature increases 1 °C.
Learn more about specific heat capacity here:- brainly.com/question/26866234
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Answer:
The area around the nucleus must be of low mass.
Explanation:
Rutherford`s experiment showed that there are some positive charges in the center of the atoms, and because they are all together, they will give a great mass to the atom.
It was quite different from Thomson`s experiment, in which it was thought that the negative charges were mixed with the positive charges, around the atom (like a Pudding Model). In Rutherford`s experiment, because the direction of beta particles, it was the prediction of the positive nucleus.
Hope this info is useful.
Answer:
Both use kinetic energy to produce electricity.
