<u>Answer:</u> The 
for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction follows:
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1) 
(2) 
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times \Delta H_1]+[1\times (-\Delta H_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B1%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_1%5D%2B%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_2%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.
A substance that undergoes change during a reaction, usually from coming in contact with another substance
Answer:
Br- Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
CH2CH3 - Donates electrons by hyperconjugation
NHCH3- Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
OCH3 - Withdraws electrons inductively
Donates electrons by resonance
+N(CH3)3 - Withdraws electrons inductively
Explanation:
A chemical moiety may withdraw or donate electrons by resonance or inductive effect.
Halogens are electronegative elements hence they withdraw electrons by inductive effect. However, they also contain lone pairs so the can donate electrons by resonance.
Alkyl groups donate electrons by hyperconjugation involving hydrogen atoms.
-NHCH3 and contain species that have lone pair of electrons which can be donated by resonance. Also, the nitrogen and oxygen atoms are very electron withdrawing making the carbon atom to have a -I inductive effect.
+N(CH3)3 have no lone pair and is strongly electron withdrawing by inductive effects.
Answer: 1.48 atmosphere
Explanation:
Pressure in kilopascal = 150
Pressure in atmosphere = ?
Recall that 1 atmosphere = 101.325 kilopascal
Hence, 1 atm = 101.325 kPa
Z atm = 150 kPa
To get the value of Z, cross multiply
150 kPa x 1 atm = 101.325 kPa x Z
150 kPa•atm = 101.325 kPa•Z
Divide both sides by 101.325 kPa
150 kPa•atm/101.325 kPa = 101.325 kPa•Z/101.325 kPa
1.48 atm = Z
Thus, 150 kPa is equivalent to 1.48 atmospheres
