The correct answer is 1. display rules.
Display rules is a term describing informal rules about the way, the time and the place that a person should express and communicate his/her emotions. These rules are not set since they differ greatly depending on the culture and the society. In this example, Jessica showed exaggerated excitement when hearing about her friend's engagement. This is because according to the display rules these were news that should make her very happy.
The message is; "annoying and carelessness"
Explanation:
It is annoying when Tony said "it looks great" to Arah without having look at her haircut. She had some kind of admiring expectations from him but Tony doesn't care about her haircut. This kind of reply is painful for her as it hurts feelings. Many bad incidents happen between friends but Arah's case is some kind of different as she is a woman and women always remain possessive about their beauty. They get happy when their beloved or friends admire them when they do something new or change any style. They expect something admired from other people, so keeping this in mind, Tony's reply was annoying and it gave a message of carelessness to her.
Answer:
Crude Oil got cheaper.
Explanation:
The resources used to make gas got cheaper.
Answer: It's all my fault. I overslept. I'm really sorry.
Explanation: You’ve arrived half an hour late to pick up a friend. She was scheduled to take an examination, and even if you speed on the way to the university, she will now lose at least twenty minutes of the time she needs to complete the exam. According to the authors, the best thing to say when you arrive is it’s all my fault. I overslept. I’m really sorry.
Best guess for me is C : <span>a rise in spending on welfare programs </span>