I can't entirely see the picture.
It is called experimenter bias
experimenter bias refers to the cognitive bias that held by researchers that might cause them to subconsciously influence the outcome of the experiment.
The most likelt cause of this bias is a situation where experimenters held a certain belief or expectation for the outcome of the experiment.
Answer: In arguing for American independence, Paine denounced the monarchy and argued that people are born in to a state of equality. An advocate of natural rights theory, Paine claimed that there are no natural rulers among men. He then proposed a system of representative government for the colonies.
Answer:
Gender-Schema Theory
Explanation:
Psychologist Sandra Bern introduced Gender-Schema Theory in 1981. It is a cognitive theory of gender development in which children learn gender roles from the culture they belong to. Children from the earliest stage of social development aligned themselves to the gender roles ascribed to them by their culture. The theory defines gender as a result of cultural norms.